There are over 100 varieties of carp existing within 13 classes, with more still being developed. However, koi can also exceed that 50 year mark, with the oldest koi living to be 226!Ĥ) Over 100 Varieties of Koi Carp Exist Today Sadly enough, most koi average less than 10 years as they are not properly taken care of and placed in ponds or tanks that are too small, don’t receive proper food, etc. Koi are able to live longer than 50 years if they receive proper nutrition, water is kept clean, filtered, and within their optimum pH range of 7.5 to 8.0, and they are not stressed or overcrowded. These koi were then often gifted to those with political and economic power, and as such made their way to Europe and, eventually, the Americas. Furthermore, these DNA studies found that larger scale carp domestication and breeding to obtain brightly colored varieties (which came to be known as koi) occurred in China in 6,000 B.C. MtDNA sequencing supports the commonly accepted (but sometimes contested) fact that koi’s ancestor, the common carp, originated in East Asia. They descend from the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), and are commonly called “Goi” in Japan, which translates to “carp.” It can also mean “love” or “affection,” with koi traditionally being seen as a symbol of friendship, love, and kindness.Ģ) The Ancestor of Modern Koi is the Common Carp As such, there is a vast array of interesting, historical, and even mythical facts that even the most adoring koi keeper may not be aware of: 1) Koi Carp were Domesticated in 4th Century ChinaĬarp domestication began as early as the 4 th century in China, with modern koi breeding originating in Japan and China several thousand years ago. One of the most popular and beloved pond fish species, koi carp have been around for hundreds of years, with early varieties being bred centuries ago. Interesting, Educational & Fun Facts About Koi Fish & Carp 2023
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